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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Because its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (just as the golden hasnt yet been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (free) and leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into blocks and add them to the blockchain. How do they do so by solving a complex mathematical mystery that is part of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the block. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the data in the cube and passed via a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict what the outcome will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and the information in the block. The resulting hash has to begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that make the desired result, or there may be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a this post resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the remainder of the network. The rest of the miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to figure out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that benefit, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running find out here now these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of power and hardware could extend up over the next few years to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it requires on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin programmers think is necessary for a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been reached (expected image source some time in 2140).

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